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	<title>Manila Journal &#187; World War II In The Philippines</title>
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	<description>News and Information About The Philippines</description>
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		<copyright>&#xA9; </copyright>
		<managingEditor>manilajo@manilajournal.com ()</managingEditor>
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		<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>News and Information About The Philippines</itunes:summary>
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		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
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			<title>Manila Journal</title>
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		<item>
		<title>A Legacy of Heroes The Story of Bataan and Corregidor</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2008/06/13/a-legacy-of-heroes-the-story-of-bataan-and-corregidor/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2008/06/13/a-legacy-of-heroes-the-story-of-bataan-and-corregidor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 10:48:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gregov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/2008/06/13/a-legacy-of-heroes-the-story-of-bataan-and-corregidor/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the beginning of the Second World War the Japanese Empire invaded the Philippines. In this video documentary of the invasion of the Philippines and the fall of Bataan and then of Corregidor the documentary historians tell a tale of bravery and sacrifice and of patriotism.
There are six segments of this series. I invite you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the beginning of the Second World War the Japanese Empire invaded the Philippines. In this video documentary of the invasion of the Philippines and the fall of Bataan and then of Corregidor the documentary historians tell a tale of bravery and sacrifice and of patriotism.</p>
<p>There are six segments of this series. I invite you to watch and think of those times and of those people who are depicted in this documentary. I am honored to watch and pay tribute to these brave men and women who lived through this time in our nations history.</p>
<p>I invite you to comment on this article and series of videos. I also invite you to suggest other topics of interest for future coverage.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>One of Six</p>
<p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:8b03775b-e056-4f97-a76a-93a8c0e62d4a" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">
<div id="a984a82c-9d59-4ef0-945b-bfd2d46c7ea6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;">
<div><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSRKwcr_r_Q&amp;hl=en" target="_new"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/video7793b6d77a30.jpg" galleryimg="no" onload="var downlevelDiv = document.getElementById('a984a82c-9d59-4ef0-945b-bfd2d46c7ea6'); downlevelDiv.innerHTML = &quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;movie\&quot; value=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/DSRKwcr_r_Q&amp;hl=en\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;wmode\&quot; value=\&quot;transparent\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;embed src=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/DSRKwcr_r_Q&amp;hl=en\&quot; type=\&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash\&quot; wmode=\&quot;transparent\&quot; width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/embed&gt;&lt;\/object&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;;" alt=""/></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Two of Six</p>
<p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:95ce38d4-37a1-4caf-b83c-c1479877bb87" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">
<div id="9b4ade65-8c21-41e2-b02f-9372d0f09af8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;">
<div><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbGIUlo-UbA&amp;hl=en" target="_new"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/video9d06ead33bab.jpg" galleryimg="no" onload="var downlevelDiv = document.getElementById('9b4ade65-8c21-41e2-b02f-9372d0f09af8'); downlevelDiv.innerHTML = &quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;movie\&quot; value=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/QbGIUlo-UbA&amp;hl=en\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;wmode\&quot; value=\&quot;transparent\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;embed src=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/QbGIUlo-UbA&amp;hl=en\&quot; type=\&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash\&quot; wmode=\&quot;transparent\&quot; width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/embed&gt;&lt;\/object&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;;" alt=""/></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Three of Six</p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:21dee7f8-0781-4176-8e19-39354147ea93" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">
<div id="36c88dae-3077-4028-a1b1-a91fefba5a3d" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;">
<div><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekl0xQMCkRc&amp;hl=en" target="_new"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/video588ff6537724.jpg" galleryimg="no" onload="var downlevelDiv = document.getElementById('36c88dae-3077-4028-a1b1-a91fefba5a3d'); downlevelDiv.innerHTML = &quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;movie\&quot; value=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ekl0xQMCkRc&amp;hl=en\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;wmode\&quot; value=\&quot;transparent\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;embed src=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ekl0xQMCkRc&amp;hl=en\&quot; type=\&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash\&quot; wmode=\&quot;transparent\&quot; width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/embed&gt;&lt;\/object&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;;" alt=""/></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Four of Six</p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:95b65c54-a911-4f34-b383-13576949fcab" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">
<div id="d5a075eb-d2ce-4420-bf41-814ef7a90a5a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;">
<div><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekl0xQMCkRc&amp;hl=en" target="_new"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/videoe480954c78b8.jpg" galleryimg="no" onload="var downlevelDiv = document.getElementById('d5a075eb-d2ce-4420-bf41-814ef7a90a5a'); downlevelDiv.innerHTML = &quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;movie\&quot; value=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ekl0xQMCkRc&amp;hl=en\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;wmode\&quot; value=\&quot;transparent\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;embed src=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ekl0xQMCkRc&amp;hl=en\&quot; type=\&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash\&quot; wmode=\&quot;transparent\&quot; width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/embed&gt;&lt;\/object&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;;" alt=""/></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Five of Six</p>
<p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:36f624a1-cb0e-4632-8b95-114abd2796c6" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">
<div id="a04020c4-9137-41c7-a101-224acaa921e8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;">
<div><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u3u121HKVos&amp;hl=en" target="_new"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/videoc25d83226e52.jpg" galleryimg="no" onload="var downlevelDiv = document.getElementById('a04020c4-9137-41c7-a101-224acaa921e8'); downlevelDiv.innerHTML = &quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;movie\&quot; value=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/u3u121HKVos&amp;hl=en\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;wmode\&quot; value=\&quot;transparent\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;embed src=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/u3u121HKVos&amp;hl=en\&quot; type=\&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash\&quot; wmode=\&quot;transparent\&quot; width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/embed&gt;&lt;\/object&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;;" alt=""/></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Six of Six</p>
<p>
<div class="wlWriterSmartContent" id="scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:f2fb83dc-9d9e-4014-ab77-36f6afd13c8a" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">
<div id="6ab8534a-c324-4e5b-9c32-45289a923e06" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;">
<div><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10Ui0hNzkV4&amp;hl=en" target="_new"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/video2b2c0aa9ce2f.jpg" galleryimg="no" onload="var downlevelDiv = document.getElementById('6ab8534a-c324-4e5b-9c32-45289a923e06'); downlevelDiv.innerHTML = &quot;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;movie\&quot; value=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/10Ui0hNzkV4&amp;hl=en\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;param name=\&quot;wmode\&quot; value=\&quot;transparent\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/param&gt;&lt;embed src=\&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/10Ui0hNzkV4&amp;hl=en\&quot; type=\&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash\&quot; wmode=\&quot;transparent\&quot; width=\&quot;425\&quot; height=\&quot;355\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/embed&gt;&lt;\/object&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;;" alt=""/></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>May these heroes be blessed.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Malaybalay City During World War II Chapter 8 Summary</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-8-summary/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-8-summary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 04:20:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MINDANAOPHILIPPINE 
ISLANDS After uneventful 
days at sea we came 
ashore, 22 April 1945, at 
Parang and from there to 
Cotabato. The Army 24th 
Division, just ahead of us, 
went east to Davao, while 
the 31st Division went up 
the central part of 
Mindanao. This was more 
like normal warfare as we 
had a road, the Sayre 
Highway, which was 
already there. In the other 
areas we were in the only 
roads we had were the 
ones our troops built. Of 
course, it was quite 
different from normal 
warfare in many other 
ways. This so-called 
highway was only a dirt 
road to begin with and 
after a couple of
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong><u></u></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><u><font color="#ff0000" size="7">MINDANAO</font></u></strong></p>
<p><strong><font size="5"><br />
</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font size="5">PHILIPPINE ISLANDS</font></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>After uneventful days at sea we came ashore, 22 April 1945, at Parang and from there to Cotabato. The Army 24th Division, just ahead of us, went east to Davao, while the 31st Division went up the central part of Mindanao. This was more like normal warfare as we had a road, the Sayre Highway, which was already there. In the other areas we were in the only roads we had were the ones our troops built. Of course, it was quite different from normal warfare in many other ways. This so-called highway was only a dirt road to begin with and after a couple of days of our vehicle traffic, it was almost nothing. With rain it was an almost impassable quagmire, then in a day or two such heavy dust that it choked up air cleaners on our trucks thereby knocking them out until the air cleaner was serviced. I remember one section of the road that was so bad our Army Engineers built something that I would describe as a bridge, except that it was flat on the ground. It was made of wood and served its purpose as it got our trucks pass this area.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image001.gif" alt="image001" border="0" height="317" width="575" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>The Sayre Highway became so bad in one stretch of the road that we could not get trucks through. Our Engineers built a wooden &#8220;bridge&#8221; flat on the ground so that we could get through this section of the road, in other words a bridge over nothing. this is a picture of that bridge.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0028.jpg" alt="image002" border="0" height="224" width="576" /></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>With the retreating Japs blowing up about 75 bridges, it made our advancing troops face many problems while crossing streams and ravines. Getting trucks through with supplies was extremely difficult. At points we moved jeeps as well as supplies across these places on cables rigged for such purposes. At other times the â€œBiscuit Bombersâ€ were used. In spite of all these difficulties and a determined enemy, the 31st Division went up the Sayre Highway, with the 124th leading the advance all the way to Malaybalay. Fierce combat was experienced in numerous points along this route, often without Artillery support. What with a terrible road and all those blown up bridges, itâ€™s no wonder the Artillery couldnâ€™t keep up with the advancing foot soldiers.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>The most severe loss of American lives in such a short period of time for our Regiment came at a place along the highway, which later became known as â€œColgan Woodsâ€. On the first day of this encounter, which began on 6 May 1945, our Regimental Chaplain, Father Thomas A. Colgan, was killed while rendering last rites to one of our soldiers. In his honor this area of Mindanao will be remembered always by the men of the 124th as â€œColgan Woods.â€ The Japs were effectively dug in and determined to halt our advance at this point. Being well prepared for combat and with such a strong position they were able to inflict heavy losses upon our attacking troops. Our Foot Soldiers attacked these positions time and again, sustaining heavy casualties but to no avail. It would be days before the sorely missed Artillery could get up in order to lend their support. In the meantime, Marine Dive Bombers were called in and made raids for a few days but were not effective against these strong enemy positions. Our Artillery finally arrived and began shelling and in just a few hours on 12 May 1945, our troops were able to move through this area. The remaining Japs had retreated from this heavy Artillery barrage. These few days at â€œColgan Woodsâ€ was a great loss to the 124th as 69 were killed and 177 wounded.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0038.jpg" alt="image003" border="0" height="357" width="273" /></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Thatâ€™s Father Colgan on the right, our Regimental Chaplain who hails from Chicago. The area in Mindanao known to us as &#8220;Colganâ€™s woods&#8221; was named in his honor as he was killed there on the first day of an encounter which lasted about 6 or 7 days and cost us 69 Killed and about 180 wounded. With him is Bill Fitzpatrick one of my Service Company buddies who hails from Long Island,N.Y.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>After the battle at â€œColgan Woodsâ€ I passed by there several times with truck convoys but never had the opportunity to stop and look at the integrated defenses the Japs had constructed there. What Iâ€™ve read about and learned from others clearly indicates that the enemy considered this a crucial point along the Sayre Highway to defend. They had prepared these positions well in advance with the intention of wreaking severe damage to any American Troops coming up this road. Thus, they were well prepared when our 124th Infantry foot soldiers arrived. Their pillboxes were connected with tunnels, some of which ran under tree roots. The positions were well covered and camouflaged rendering them most difficult to recognize. Troops could pass nearby and not even be aware of these fortifications. Considering these well built defenses itâ€™s no wonder that it took the Artillery to drive them out.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>It was extremely difficult to operate truck convoys over the Sayre Highway, with treacherous hair-pin turns up and around mountains, through jungle, heavy quagmires and blown up bridges but some way the job was accomplished. This road, even after being made passable, could deteriorate in a matter of hours. I recall once taking a convoy back for supplies in about 4 hours and it required 2 days to get back up to the advancing troops. Needless to say that, with this terrible road, jungle, mountains, blown up bridges and being on constant alert for Jap snipers or an ambush, it was often a perilous journey.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image004.gif" alt="image004" border="0" height="282" width="575" /></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>In New Guinea &amp; Morotai the only roads we had were the ones our troops built. Everything was near and there wasnâ€™t very many miles of roads. In Mindanao there was a road, the Sayre Highway (so-called). It was just a dirt road and with rain and our vehicle traffic it was soon torn up. This picture shows a hair pin turn and there were many of these through the mountains on this road. With being beware of snipers, an ambush, land mines and rain slick muddy roads it was a dangerous situation.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong> Land mines were something we had to be aware of but I donâ€™t recall them being a problem for us, at least in my operations. I did see one area marked off as mined. The Japs had a mine that we referred to as a â€œYardstick Mineâ€ and we were warned to be on the alert for them lying in the road. From the description given us I figured it would look like a stick out there in the road. I never saw one and as far as I know neither did any of the other men in our transportation section.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Our advance continued and on 23 May 1945 we met up with another Army Regiment that had pushed down from the north coast. The entire Sayre Highway was now in American hands but you can be sure that there are straggling Jap troops in the jungle just off the road. A couple of days earlier another Regiment, the 155th Infantry also of the 31st Division, had relieved the 124th from the lead position. Now for the first time since being in combat, we had friendly troops between us and the enemy. But wait, itâ€™s not time to relax. Remember the Japs that had retreated from â€œColgan Woods,â€ well they were wandering around back there somewhere and it was a sizable force. So in spite of having friendly troops between us and the enemy our 2nd Battalion was attacked early that morning by that group which was run out of â€œColgan Woods.â€ This was a bitter fight, for a few hours that resulted in the destruction of the Jap force. My memory is that 73 Japs were killed that morning and we lost 2 Americans,</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>The beaten Japanese forces fled back into the remote mountain sections and now itâ€™s mopping up time. Mopping up means you hope you see him before he sees you. Large patrols went back into the mountains seeking out pockets of enemy soldiers and destroying them. Fighting continued until the Japanese surrender.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong> <img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image005.gif" alt="image005" border="0" height="375" width="575" /></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Moving after the retreating Japs along the Sayre Highway. Note the foot soldiers with their rifles walking along the roadside. Donâ€™t know what that vehicle was doing there but he will have a most difficult time on this road.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Our thoughts now turned to the invasion of Japan. I learned much later that the 31st Division was slated to go in north of Tokyo with the 8th Army as we invaded Japan. I suppose the 124th would have been ordered to lead the way as we had in our other campaigns. My personal thoughts were on the â€œpoint systemâ€ which had been devised to give those of us who had been in service for a long time the chance to go home. My points were borderline but I was gaining points right along so my hope was that I would not have to be in on the invasion of Japan.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>As the Japanese government surrendered and MacArthur accepted it in Tokyo Bay, the 31st Division Commanding General accepted from the Japanese General surrender of all troops on Mindanao. The word went out by various means to the Japanese soldiers in the remote sections of the mountains that the war was over. Through experience we had learned to be very cautious and leery of this enemy; therefore caution was taken to be sure that there were no surprises. The first large group was ordered to come down from the mountains and stack their arms in a designated area on the other side of a river. I was there on our side of the river with a truck convoy to take them to a compound. I noticed that we had plenty of American troops there on our side of the river &#8211; just in case. Our Army Engineers hooked up a barge on some cables stretched across the river. By tilting the barge sideways the river current would force the barge back and to across the river. This means was used to bring the Japanese soldiers across to our side. The operation went along without any hitches and they loaded on our trucks where we took them to a compound. There they awaited transportation back to Japan.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong> <img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0028.jpg" alt="image002" border="0" height="224" width="576" /></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>After the Jap General surrendered then came the task of convincing the enemy soldiers scattered in the remote mountains to come in. This was accomplished by the high ranking Jap officers and dropping leaflets in the remote mountains. American and Filipino soldiers were stationed at every bridge and Japs could surrender there. We could not abandon our learned distrust of this enemy so quickly. In line with this the first large group to surrender were ordered to come down from the mountains and stack their arms on the side of a river. Our Engineers ferried them across to our side of the river. The barge had been rigged with cables stretching across the river and when tilted one way the current would push the barge across, tilted the other way the current pushed it back across. This photo is a part of this first large group.</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>During the next couple of months for us, it was just wait for a ship to come to the Philippines to take us home. Finally on 27 November 1945 an Army troopship, the USS General Aultman, came to take us to San Francisco. Then on to Camp Stoneman, California, where we boarded trains taking us our separate ways. Mine was back to Camp Blanding, Florida where I began this part of my life. Then on 27 December 1945, after 4 years 10 months and 1 day, I received an honorable discharge and my military service was finished.</strong></p>
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		<title>Malaybalay City During World War II Chapter 7 Aftermath</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-7-aftermath/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-7-aftermath/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 01:06:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17078</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Aftermath 
MalaybalayCityDuring 
World War II Now that the 
war is over we can witness 
a peaceful scene again, 
such as these Carabaos 
pulling the carts along the 
road. A military cemetery - 
We (124th Infantry 
Regiment) were in combat 
in New Guinea, Morotai and 
Mindanao and I&#8217;m 
not sure where this 
cemetery is located. The 
picture was given to me 
and I don&#8217;t recall by 
whom. I do know that it 
saddens me when I think of 
all the good guys who lost 
their lives and they are 
some of the real heroes. 
I&#8217;m not a hero but I 
am a survivor, having 
survived "The Great 
Depression" of the thirties 
and
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font size="7"><strong><font color="red"><br />
Aftermath</font> </strong></font><br />
<strong><font color="red"><br />
</font></strong><font size="5"><strong><br />
Malaybalay </strong><strong>City </strong><strong>During World War II</strong></font>
</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0017.jpg" alt="P21.jpg (42959 bytes)" border="0" height="371" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Now that the war is over we can witness a peaceful scene again, such as these Carabaos pulling the carts along the road.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0027.jpg" alt="P92.jpg (49327 bytes)" border="0" height="389" width="555" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">A military cemetery &#8211; We (124<sup>th</sup> Infantry Regiment) were in combat in New Guinea, Morotai and Mindanao and Iâ€™m not sure where this cemetery is located. The picture was given to me and I donâ€™t recall by whom. I do know that it saddens me when I think of all the good guys who lost their lives and they are some of the real heroes. Iâ€™m not a hero but I am a survivor, having survived &#8220;The Great Depression&#8221; of the thirties and 4 years 10 months and one day in an Infantry Regiment during WW II. We all owe a deep debt of gratitude to those who didnâ€™t make it back home.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0037.jpg" alt="sayre view.jpg (30058 bytes)" border="0" height="355" width="535" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Present day photograph taken along Sayre Highway some where between Malaybalay City and Valencia</font></strong> (The people in the photograph are drying corn).</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0047.jpg" alt="P48.jpg (72143 bytes)" border="0" height="384" width="540" /></p>
<p align="justify"><strong><font size="-0">After the war I returned to my job with a farm equipment dealer in western Palm Beach County Florida around southern Lake Okeechobee. I was married in 1947 and had two children. After retirement I moved to Melrose in north Florida and live only about 20 miles from the main gate at Camp Blanding. Today this is a National Gua rd Training Center. There is also a great Museum and Memorial Park which is open to the public. This photo of me (Paul Tillery) and my grandson (Warren Tillery age 6-1/2 then) was made in 1994 as we were standing by the memorial to my Division . The 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &#8220;Dixie&#8221; Division. I am 81 years old, in excellent health, take no medication on a regular basis and rarely at any time.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="7">****</font></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="margin-right: 0px" dir="ltr" align="justify"><strong><font color="#0000ff">We at the Manila Journal would like to thank Paul Tillery for his photos and his commentary about his service in the Philippines during the Second World War.</font></strong></p>
<p style="margin-right: 0px" dir="ltr" align="justify"><strong><font color="#0000ff">I and the staff of the Manila Journal wish to thank him and his comrades for their service to both the Philippines and the United States and to acknowledge the sacrifices of those comrades living and dead.</font></strong></p>
<p style="margin-right: 0px" dir="ltr" align="justify"><strong><font color="#0000ff">Delbert</font></strong></p>
</blockquote>
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		<title>Malaybalay City During World War II Chapter 6 Repatriation</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-6-repatriation/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-6-repatriation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:52:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17073</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Repatriation Malaybalay 
City During World War II 
After the surrender came 
the task of getting the 
Japanese soldiers to come 
down from the mountains. 
This was accomplished by 
their officers 
communicating with them 
and by leaflets being 
dropped from the air. The 
first large group (you may 
be able to see some of 
them on the other side of 
the river) was ordered to 
come to this pictured river 
and stack their arms. This 
is a part of this group after 
they had been ferried 
across the river. I was 
there with a convoy of 
trucks to move them. Thus 
I was able to photograph 
this historic event.(Town of 
Valencia with Musuan Peak 
across the
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font color="red" size="7"><strong><br />
Repatriation</strong></font></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font size="-0"><br />
</font><font size="5"><br />
Malaybalay City During World War II</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0016.jpg" alt="P83.jpg (50650 bytes)" border="0" height="379" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">After the surrender came the task of getting the Japanese soldiers to come down from the mountains. This was accomplished by their officers communicating with them and by leaflets being dropped from the air. The first large group (you may be able to see some of them on the other side of the river) was ordered to come to this pictured river and stack their arms.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0026.jpg" alt="P91.jpg (44217 bytes)" border="0" height="360" width="535" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">This is a part of this group after they had been ferried across the river. I was there with a convoy of trucks to move them. Thus I was able to photograph this historic event.</font></strong><strong><em>(Town of Valencia with Musuan Peak across the river)</em></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0036.jpg" alt="P65.jpg (50332 bytes)" border="0" height="375" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">This photo is of more of this group of Japanese soldiers.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0046.jpg" alt="P38.jpg (50110 bytes)" border="0" height="375" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">In this photo the Japanese soldiers are lining up in preparation of loading on our trucks.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0056.jpg" alt="P39.jpg (42895 bytes)" border="0" height="384" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">The Japanese soldiers are loading on our trucks for a ride to a compound, where they will await transportation back to Japan. While there our American guards are not for the purpose of keeping them from escaping but rather to protect them from the Filipino people.</font></strong>
</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0064.jpg" alt="P58.jpg (55076 bytes)" border="0" height="384" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">After trucking the Japanese soldiers to a compound, my trucks next hauled food to them. In this photo they are shown unloading one of the trucks.</font></strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Malaybalay City During World War II Chapter 5 Surrender</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-5-surrender/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-5-surrender/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17066</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Surrender 
MalaybalayCityDuring 
World War II September 
8,1945 Atomic bombs have 
been dropped on Japan 
and MacArthur accepts the 
surrender in Tokyo bay. 
Here on Mindanao the 31st 
Division Commanding 
General accepts the 
surrender of the Japanese 
troops. The next few 
photos, which were given 
to me are the official 
account of that event. One 
of our small planes brought 
Japanese Lt.General 
Gyosaku Morozumi 
(pictured here) in for these 
proceedings. A long walk 
for General Morozumi of 
the Japanese 35th Army as 
he is escorted through 
American and Filipino 
troops on the way for the 
official surrender. Here 
Japanese General 
Morozumi signs the 
surrender document in 
front of the 31st Infantry 
"Dixie" Division Commander
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong><font color="red" size="7">Surrender</font></strong></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong><font size="-0">Malaybalay </font></strong><strong><font size="-0">City </font></strong><strong><font size="-0">During World War II</font></strong></p>
<p><strong>September 8,1945</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0015.jpg" alt="P33.jpg (43853 bytes)" border="0" height="492" width="536" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Atomic bombs have been dropped on Japan and MacArthur accepts the surrender in Tokyo bay. Here on Mindanao the 31<sup>st</sup> Division Commanding General accepts the surrender of the Japanese troops. The next few photos, which were given to me are the official account of that event. One of our small planes brought Japanese Lt.General Gyosaku Morozumi (pictured here) in for these proceedings.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0025.jpg" alt="P34.jpg (48843 bytes)" border="0" height="351" width="536" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">A long walk for General Morozumi of the Japanese 35<sup>th</sup> Army as he is escorted through American and Filipino troops on the way for the official surrender.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0035.jpg" alt="P35.jpg (47448 bytes)" border="0" height="372" width="536" /></p>
<p><font size="-0">Here Japanese General Morozumi signs the surrender document in front of the 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &#8220;Dixie&#8221; Division Commander General Joseph C. Hutchinson.</font></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0045.jpg" alt="P36.jpg (48066 bytes)" border="0" height="355" width="536" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">With his signature General Joseph C. Hutchinson, commander of the 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &#8220;Dixie&#8221; Division accepts the surrender</font></strong><font size="-0">.</font></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0055.jpg" alt="P37.jpg (50224 bytes)" border="0" height="353" width="536" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">This is a photo of the actual surrender document.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0063.jpg" alt="P42.jpg (64585 bytes)" border="0" height="440" width="536" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">This is a copy of the surrender document, typed for clarity.</font></strong></p>
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		<title>Malaybalay City During World War II Chapter 4 Celebration</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-4-celebration/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-chapter-4-celebration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Celebration  
MalaybalayCityDuring  
World War II July 4th 1945  
was a day of celebration in  
Malaybalay. The war is not  
over yet but the towns and  
highway have been cleared  
and the beaten Japs have  
fled back into the remote  
mountains. This picture  
shows a part of the crowd  
on their way to the  
celebration. Our 31st  
Infantry
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><em></em></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font color="#ff0000" size="7">Celebration</font></strong></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><font size="5"></font></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><font size="5"><strong>Malaybalay </strong><strong>City </strong><strong>During World War II</strong></font></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0014.jpg" alt="P84.jpg (59472 bytes)" border="0" height="446" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">July 4<sup>th</sup> 1945 was a day of celebration in Malaybalay. The war is not over yet but the towns and highway have been cleared and the beaten Japs have fled back into the remote mountains. This picture shows a part of the crowd on their way to the celebration.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0024.jpg" alt="P85.jpg (56648 bytes)" border="0" height="443" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Our 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &#8220;Dixie&#8221; Division Band added much to this happy and joyous occasion for the people of Malaybalay.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0034.jpg" alt="P86.jpg (60675 bytes)" border="0" height="427" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">As with all celebrations there is usually lots of long-winded speeches by the politicians and this one is not an exception. Perhaps you can identify this speaker and maybe even some of the crowd.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0044.jpg" alt="P63.jpg (91313 bytes)" border="0" height="555" width="700" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">The happy celebration continues with the young ladies dancing with joy.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0054.jpg" alt="P88.jpg (90849 bytes)" border="0" height="576" width="700" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">When these pictures are made public in Malaybalay, I hope that some of these ladies will recognize themselves dancing.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0062.jpg" alt="P87.jpg (93170 bytes)" border="0" height="561" width="700" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">The dancing continues and I must say that their dress was beautiful as well as colorful.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image007.jpg" alt="P89.jpg (93581 bytes)" border="0" height="586" width="700" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">This is the last picture of the ladies dancing as well as of the celebration. I must say that at the time I wasnâ€™t aware of how meaningful this liberation was to the citizens of Mindanao. Now as an old man I can appreciate more what they had to endure.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image008.jpg" alt="P76.jpg (47898 bytes)" border="0" height="380" width="536" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">&#8220;A little horse play but in this case I suppose one should say a little Carabao play. Thatâ€™s me (Paul Tillery) and Iâ€™m glad the animal was domesticated.&#8221;</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image009.jpg" alt="P78.jpg (50170 bytes)" border="0" height="384" width="538" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Kids are kids the world over and these three seemed to be having an enjoyable time bouncing on this bush. There again no names but maybe someone will recognize them.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image010.jpg" alt="41.jpg (57327 bytes)" border="0" height="431" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Didnâ€™t get this little guyâ€™s name but he is certainly a great looking kid. Perhaps someone will recognize him.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image011.jpg" alt="P81.jpg (60096 bytes)" border="0" height="385" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Some of the local guys were paid to erect a Mess Hall for us. It was really surprising how much cooler it was with the thatch roof. This is photo of the Mess Hall. I included it because of the two guys there. Perhaps someone will recognize them.</font></strong></p>
<p><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image012.jpg" alt="P82.jpg (50550 bytes)" border="0" height="425" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Here are two great looking guys but again I didnâ€™t get their names. Louie Ching thought the guy on the right might be his Dad. After checking with Malaybalay he confirmed this to be his Dad. Remember these are 1945 photos. What a remarkable discovery.</font></strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Malaybalay City During World War II  Chapter 3 Liberation</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalaycityduring-world-war-ii-liberation/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalaycityduring-world-war-ii-liberation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:20:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160;
Liberation

Malaybalay City During World War II


The Japs in their retreat up the Sayre Highway blew up about 75 bridges. We could not move trucks or Artillery until bridges or by-passes were built. Many times we were lagging far behind our advancing troops This photo is of a Bailey Bridge which our Army Engineers could erect [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong><font color="red" size="7">Liberation</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><font size="5"><strong><br />
Malaybalay </strong><strong>City</strong><strong> During World War II</strong></font>
</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0013.jpg" alt="P26.jpg (43960 bytes)" border="0" height="379" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">The Japs in their retreat up the Sayre Highway blew up about 75 bridges. We could not move trucks or Artillery until bridges or by-passes were built. Many times we were lagging far behind our advancing troops This photo is of a Bailey Bridge which our Army Engineers could erect in a relatively short period of time. I believe they came in sections and were then put together.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0023.jpg" alt="P73.jpg (54376 bytes)" border="0" height="445" width="690" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Because of blown up bridges, after I went back with a truck convoy, I could not get back up to the troops on the Sayre Highway. I was routed with other convoys further west and passed by Lake Lanao where I made this picture.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0033.jpg" alt="P74.jpg (79625 bytes)" border="0" height="493" width="700" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Our convoys arrive in Iligan and I believe that we were among the first American soldiers to arrive here. The Japs had moved all of their troops to the Sayre Highway in a futile attempt to stall our drive.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0043.jpg" alt="P29.jpg (48958 bytes)" border="0" height="366" width="534" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Another Army Regiment had landed in the North and moved south toward Malaybalay. Our Regiment, the 124<sup>th</sup>, had been relieved from the lead by the 155<sup>th</sup>, another 31<sup>st</sup> Division Regiment a few days before meeting up with the troops coming down from the North. Now for the first time since our initial combat in New Guinea we had friendly troops between us and the enemy. However itâ€™s not time to relax as the Japs attacked behind the lines that night and against our 2<sup>nd</sup> Battalion perimeter. The result they had 73 killed and we lost 2 men. This photo pictures some of the dead Japs.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0053.jpg" alt="katangladbw.jpg (27989 bytes)" border="0" height="294" width="532" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">To this guy from the flat land in Florida, this mountain was an impressive sight.</font></strong> <em><strong><font size="-0">(Mount Kitanglad)</font></strong></em></p>
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		<title>Malaybalay City During World War II Chapter 2 Sayre Highway</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii-sayre-highway/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:13:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sayre Highway 
MalaybalayCityDuring 
World War II "This photo of 
a section of the Sayre 
Highway was given to me 
but I don&#8217;t recall by 
whom. This was a 
dangerous road because of 
slick, muddy hairpin curves 
through mountains and 
jungle. Also it was 
imperative that you be on 
the alert for an enemy 
ambush, sniper or land 
mine. At a section of the 
Sayre Highway the Japs 
had well fortified and put 
up the strongest defense. 
Unfortunately our Foot 
Soldiers arrived at this 
point without Artillery 
support because of blown 
up bridges. On the first 
day of this battle our 
Regimental Chaplain Father 
Thomas Colgan was killed 
while giving last rites to a
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong><font color="red" size="7">Sayre Highway</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"> <strong><font size="-0"><br />
Malaybalay </font></strong><strong><font size="-0">City </font></strong><strong><font size="-0">During World War II</font></strong>
</p>
<p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="2"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0012.jpg" alt="P22.jpg (57974 bytes)" border="0" height="359" width="536" /></font></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">&#8220;This photo of a section of the Sayre Highway was given to me but I donâ€™t recall by whom. This was a dangerous road because of slick, muddy hairpin curves through mountains and jungle. Also it was imperative that you be on the alert for an enemy ambush, sniper or land mine.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0022.jpg" alt="P30.jpg (94801 bytes)" border="0" height="610" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">At a section of the Sayre Highway the Japs had well fortified and put up the strongest defense. Unfortunately our Foot Soldiers arrived at this point without Artillery support because of blown up bridges. On the first day of this battle our Regimental Chaplain Father Thomas Colgan was killed while giving last rites to a fallen soldier. Thatâ€™s Father Colgan on the right and with him Bill Fitzpatrick who gave me this picture. This fight lasted about a week until the Artillery arrived. Our Regiment lost 69 men killed and 177 wounded in this fight. It became known as &#8220;Colgan Woods&#8221; and will live in the hearts and minds of those who were there forever.</font></strong></p>
<p><font size="-0">South PHILIPPINES</font> <font size="-0">- In U.S. Armyâ€™s X Corps area, 1st Bn of 34th Inf, 24th Div, attacks heights N of Bancal, making slow progress against entrenched strengthened enemy . 3d Bn joins Co K in Guma area to strengthen efforts against bypassed pocket there. 31st div patrol moving N along Sayre Highway finds enemy force disposed to hold woods N of Lake Pinalay, later dubbed Colgan Woods for Capt A.T. Colgan.</font></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0032.jpg" alt="P27.jpg (43325 bytes)" border="0" height="382" width="543" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">This town has just been liberated. Unfortunately I donâ€™t recall the name but perhaps some viewer will recognize it from this photo.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0042.jpg" alt="P28.jpg (49304 bytes)" border="0" height="382" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">Pushing the Japs back up the Sayre Highway. Note the Foot Soldiers with their rifle walking, along the roadside. This section of the Sayre Highway was in good shape that day.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0052.jpg" alt="P69.jpg (32913 bytes)" border="0" height="381" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong><font size="-0">An extinct volcano &#8211; Musuan Peak in Maramang</font></strong></p>
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		<title>Malaybalay City World War II Chapter 1 Invasion</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/22/malaybalay-city-world-war-ii-invasion/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2007 00:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Delbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17034</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MalaybalayCityDuring 
World War II Invasion 
MalaybalayCityDuring 
World War II "Here is a 
part of the ship convoy as 
we approach Mindanao for 
our landing which I believe 
to be in the Parang area." 
Map of Mindanao "These 
wrecked buildings are the 
result of pre-invasion 
bombing and shelling." The 
Army 24th Infantry Division 
came in just ahead of us 
and went east to Davao. 
We, Army 31st Infantry 
"Dixie" Division, went north 
up the Sayre Highway with 
my unit the 124th Infantry 
Regiment leading the fight 
all the way to Malaybalay. 
Part of my job as 
Regimental Motor Sergeant 
entailed leading truck 
convoys, such as the one 
in this Photo, over these 
dangerous mountain
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong><font size="7">Malaybalay </font></strong><strong><font size="7">City<br />
</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"> <strong><font size="7"><br />
During World War II<br />
</font><br />
</strong>
</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong><font color="red" size="7">Invasion</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4"><strong>Malaybalay</strong><strong> City</strong><strong> During World War II</strong></font></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0011.jpg" alt="P19.jpg (14185 bytes)" border="0" height="374" width="536" /></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Here is a part of the ship convoy as we approach Mindanao for our landing which I believe to be in the Parang area.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0021.jpg" alt="image002" border="0" height="384" width="455" /></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Map of Mindanao</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0031.jpg" alt="P66.jpg (45323 bytes)" border="0" height="380" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;These wrecked buildings are the result of pre-invasion bombing and shelling.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0041.jpg" alt="P23.jpg (58762 bytes)" border="0" height="427" width="600" /></p>
<p><strong>The Army 24<sup>th</sup> Infantry Division came in just ahead of us and went east to Davao. We, Army 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &#8220;Dixie&#8221; Division, went north up the Sayre Highway with my unit the 124<sup>th</sup> Infantry Regiment leading the fight all the way to Malaybalay. Part of my job as Regimental Motor Sergeant entailed leading truck convoys, such as the one in this Photo, over these dangerous mountain roads.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0051.jpg" alt="P16.jpg (53227 bytes)" border="0" height="552" width="420" /></p>
<p><strong>This is the Regimental Motor Officerâ€™s Jeep which is aptly named &#8220;Buttbuster.&#8221; Being Regimental Motor Sergeant I often drove this Jeep and the soldier in the photo is me.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/image0061.jpg" alt="P25.jpg (29127 bytes)" border="0" height="384" width="540" /></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;The Sayre Highway was just a dirt road and with our military vehicle traffic it quickly deteriorated to almost nothing. When dry it was clouds of dust, as in this photo, which would choke up the truck Air Cleaner thereby knocking it out of use until serviced.&#8221;</strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Invasion &#8211; Malaybalay City During World War II</title>
		<link>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/15/invasion-malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://manilajournal.com/2007/07/15/invasion-malaybalay-city-during-world-war-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World War II In The Philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manilajournal.com/?p=17020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Invasion &#8211; Malaybalay City During World War II



&#34;Here is a part of the ship convoy as we approach Mindanao for our landing which I believe to be in the Parang area.&#34; 



Map Of Mindanao



These wrecked buildings are the result of pre-invasion bombing and shelling.



The Army 24th Infantry Division came in just ahead of us and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong><font size="5">Invasion &#8211; Malaybalay City During World War II</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img-preview.jpg" height="338" alt="img" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3"><strong>&quot;Here is a part of the ship convoy as we approach Mindanao for our landing which I believe to be in the Parang area.&quot; </strong></font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img1.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img1-preview.jpg" height="405" alt="img1" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Map Of Mindanao</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img2.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img2-preview.jpg" height="337" alt="img2" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p align="center"><font size="4"><strong>These wrecked buildings are the result of pre-invasion bombing and shelling.</strong></font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img3.png" target="_blank" ></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3"><strong></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img3-preview.jpg" height="341" alt="img3" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p>The Army 24<sup>th</sup> Infantry Division came in just ahead of us and went east to Davao. We, Army 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &quot;Dixie&quot; Division, went north up the Sayre Highway with my unit the 124<sup>th</sup> Infantry Regiment leading the fight all the way to Malaybalay.  Part of my job as Regimental Motor Sergeant entailed leading truck convoys, such as the one in this Photo, over these dangerous mountain roads.</p>
<p></strong></font><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img4.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img4-preview.jpg" height="360" alt="img4" hspace="8" width="273" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">This is the Regimental Motor Officer&rsquo;s Jeep which is aptly named &quot;Buttbuster.&quot; Being Regimental Motor Sergeant I often drove this Jeep and the soldier in the photo is me.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img5.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img5-preview.jpg" height="341" alt="img5" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="3">&quot;The Sayre Highway was just a dirt road and with our military vehicle traffic it quickly deteriorated to almost nothing. When dry it was clouds of dust, as in this photo, which would choke up the truck Air Cleaner thereby knocking it out of use until serviced.&quot;</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img6.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img6-preview.jpg" height="321" alt="img6" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial"></font><font face="Arial" size="2"></font><font face="Arial" size="4">&quot;This photo of a section of the Sayre Highway was given to me but I don&rsquo;t recall by whom. This was a dangerous road because of slick, muddy hairpin curves through mountains and jungle. Also it was imperative that you be on the alert for an enemy ambush, sniper or land mine.</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img7.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img7-preview.jpg" height="360" alt="img7" hspace="8" width="318" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial"><strong><font face="Arial">At a section of the Sayre Highway the Japs had well fortified and put up the strongest defense. Unfortunately our Foot Soldiers arrived at this point without Artillery support because of blown up bridges. On the first day of this battle our Regimental Chaplain Father Thomas Colgan was killed while giving last rites to a fallen soldier. That&rsquo;s Father Colgan on the right and with him Bill Fitzpatrick who gave me this picture. This fight lasted about a week until the Artillery arrived. Our Regiment lost 69 men killed and 177 wounded in this fight. It became known as &quot;Colgan Woods&quot; and will live in the hearts and minds of those who were there forever.</font></strong></font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial">S PHILIPPINES &#8211; In U.S. Army&rsquo;s X Corps area, 1st Bn of 34th Inf, 24th Division, attacks heights N of Bancal, making slow progress against entrenched strengthened enemy . 3d Bn joins Co K in Guma area to strengthen efforts against bypassed pocket there. 31st division patrol moving N along Sayre Highway finds enemy force disposed to hold woods N of Lake Pinalay, later dubbed Colgan Woods for Capt A.T. Colgan. </font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img8.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img8-preview.jpg" height="337" alt="img8" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></strong></p>
<p><font face="Arial"></font><font face="Arial" size="4"><strong>Pushing the Japs back up the Sayre Highway. Note the Foot Soldiers with their rifle walking, along the roadside. This section of the Sayre Highway was in good shape that day.</strong></font></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img9.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img9-preview.jpg" height="338" alt="img9" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></strong><strong><font face="Arial"></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><font size="4">An exinct volcano: Musuan Peak in Maramag</font></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img10.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img10-preview.jpg" height="336" alt="img10" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><font face="Arial" size="4"><strong>The Japs in their retreat up the Sayre Highway blew up about 75 bridges. We could not move trucks or Artillery until bridges or by-passes were built. Many times we were lagging far behind our advancing troops This photo is of a Bailey Bridge which our Army Engineers could erect in a relatively short period of time. I believe they came in sections and were then put together.</strong></font></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><font size="4"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img11.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img11-preview.jpg" height="309" alt="img11" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><font size="4"><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">Because of blown up bridges, after I went back with a truck convoy, I could not get back up to the troops on the Sayre Highway. I was routed with other convoys further west and passed by Lake Lanao where I made this picture.</font></strong></font></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><font size="4"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img12.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img12-preview.jpg" height="338" alt="img12" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">Our convoys arrive in Iligan and I believe that we were among the first American soldiers to arrive here. The Japs had moved all of their troops to the Sayre Highway in a futile attempt to stall our drive.</font></strong></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><font size="4"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img13.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img13-preview.jpg" height="328" alt="img13" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></big></strong></p>
<p><strong><big></big><big><font size="4"></font><font face="Arial" size="3"><strong>Another Army Regiment had landed in the North and moved south toward Malaybalay. Our Regiment, the 124<sup>th</sup>, had been relieved from the lead by the 155<sup>th</sup>, another 31<sup>st</sup> Division Regiment a few days before meeting up with the troops coming down from the North. Now for the first time since our initial combat in New Guinea we had friendly troops between us and the enemy. However it&rsquo;s not time to relax as the Japs attacked behind the lines that night and against our 2<sup>nd</sup> Battalion perimeter. The result they had 73 killed and we lost 2 men. This photo pictures some of the dead Japs.</strong></font></big></strong></p>
<p></font></strong><strong><big></big><big><font size="4"><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img14.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img14-preview.jpg" height="265" alt="img14" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></font></big></strong><strong><big></big><big><font size="4"></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">To this guy from the flat land in Florida, this mountain was an impressive sight. </font><font face="Arial" size="2"><em>(Webmaster&rsquo;s note: Mount Kitanglad)</em></font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img15.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img15-preview.jpg" height="396" alt="img15" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">July 4<sup>th</sup>1945, was a day of celebration in Malaybalay. The war is not over yet but the towns and highway have been cleared and the beaten Japs have fled back into the remote mountains. This picture shows a part of the crowd on their way to the celebration.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img16.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img16-preview.jpg" height="393" alt="img16" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">Our 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &quot;Dixie&quot; Division Band added much to this happy and joyous occasion for the people of Malaybalay.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img17.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img17-preview.jpg" height="379" alt="img17" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">As with all celebrations there is usually long-winded speeches by the politicians and this one is not an exception. Perhaps you can identify this speaker and maybe even some of the crowd.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img18.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img18-preview.jpg" height="380" alt="img18" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">The happy celebration continues with the young ladies dancing with joy.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img19.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img19-preview.jpg" height="394" alt="img19" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">When these pictures are made public in Malaybalay, I hope that some of these ladies will recognize themselves dancing.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img20.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img20-preview.jpg" height="384" alt="img20" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4"><strong>This is the last picture of the ladies dancing as well as of the celebration. I must say that at the time I wasn&rsquo;t aware of how meaningful this liberation was to the citizens of Mindanao. Now as an old man I can appreciate more what they had to endure.</strong></font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img21.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img21-preview.jpg" height="340" alt="img21" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p>&quot;A little horse play but in this case I suppose one should say a little Carabao play. That&rsquo;s me (Paul Tillery) and I&rsquo;m glad the animal was domesticated.&quot;</p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img22.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img22-preview.jpg" height="342" alt="img22" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">Kids are kids the world over and these three seemed to be having an enjoyable time bouncing on this bush. There again no names but maybe someone will recognize them.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img23.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img23-preview.jpg" height="383" alt="img23" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4"><strong>Didn&rsquo;t get this little guy&rsquo;s name but he is certainly a great looking kid. Perhaps someone will recognize him.</strong></font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img24.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img24-preview.jpg" height="342" alt="img24" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">Some of the local guys were paid to erect a Mess Hall for us. It was really surprising how much cooler it was with the thatch roof.   This is photo of the Mess Hall. I included it because of the two guys there. Perhaps someone will recognize them.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img25.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img25-preview.jpg" height="377" alt="img25" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">Here are two great looking guys but again I didn&rsquo;t get their names. Louie Ching thought the guy on the right might be his Dad. After checking with Malaybalay he confirmed this to be his Dad. Remember these are 1945 photos. What a remarkable discovery.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img26.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img26-preview.jpg" height="440" alt="img26" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4">Atomic bombs have been dropped on Japan and MacArthur accepts the surrender in Tokyo bay. Here on Mindanao the 31<sup>st</sup> Division Commanding General accepts the surrender of the Japanese troops. The next few photos, which were given to me are the official account of that event. One of our small planes brought Japanese Lt.General Gyosaku Morozumi (pictured here) in for these proceedings.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img27.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img27-preview.jpg" height="314" alt="img27" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4">A long walk for General Morozumi of the Japanese 35<sup>th</sup> Army as he is escorted through American and Filipino troops on the way for the official surrender.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img28.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img28-preview.jpg" height="333" alt="img28" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4">Here Japanese General Morozumi signs the surrender document in front of the 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &quot;Dixie&quot; Division Commander General Joseph C. Hutchinson.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img29.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img29-preview.jpg" height="317" alt="img29" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="3">With his signature General Joseph C. Hutchinson, commander of the 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &quot;Dixie&quot; Division accepts the surrender</font></strong><font face="Arial" size="2">.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img30.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img30-preview.jpg" height="316" alt="img30" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4">Photo of the actual surrender document.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img31.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img31-preview.jpg" height="394" alt="img31" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4">Copy of the surrender document, typed for clarity.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img32.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img32-preview.jpg" height="336" alt="img32" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4">After the surrender came the task of getting the Japanese soldiers to come down from the mountains. This was accomplished by their officers communicating with them and by leaflets being dropped from the air. The first large group (you may be able to see some of them on the other side of the river) was ordered to come to this pictured river and stack their arms. </font></p>
<p align="center"><img alt="P91.jpg (44217 bytes)" src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/p91.jpg" height="360" width="535" align="center" border="0" /></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">This is a part of this group after they had been ferried across the river. I was there with a convoy of trucks to move them. Thus I was able to photograph this historic event. </font><font face="Arial" size="1">(Webmaster&rsquo;s note: Town of Valencia with Musuan Peak across the river)</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img alt="P65.jpg (50332 bytes)" src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/p65.jpg" height="375" width="540" align="center" border="0" /></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="5">This photo is of more of this group of Japanese soldiers.</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img alt="P38.jpg (50110 bytes)" src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/p38.jpg" height="375" width="540" align="center" border="0" /></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="5">In this photo the Japanese soldiers are lining up in preparation of loading on our trucks.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img33.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img33-preview.jpg" height="341" alt="img33" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">The Japanese soldiers are loading on our trucks for a ride to a compound, where they will await transportation back to Japan. While there our American guards are not for the purpose of keeping them from escaping but rather to protect them from the Filipino people.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img34.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img34-preview.jpg" height="341" alt="img34" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="4"><strong>After trucking the Japanese soldiers to a compound, my trucks next hauled food to them. In this photo they are shown unloading one of the trucks.</strong></font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img35.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img35-preview.jpg" height="329" alt="img35" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="4">Now that the war is over we can witness a peaceful scene again, such as these Carabaos pulling the carts along the road.</font></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img36.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img36-preview.jpg" height="336" alt="img36" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3"><strong>A military cemetery &#8211; We (124<sup>th</sup> Infantry Regiment) were in combat in New Guinea, Morotai and Mindanao and I&rsquo;m not sure where this cemetery is located. The picture was given to me and I don&rsquo;t recall by whom. I do know that it saddens me when I think of all the good guys who lost their lives and they are some of the real heroes. I&rsquo;m not a hero but I am a survivor, having survived &quot;The Great Depression&quot; of the thirties and 4 years 10 months and one day in an Infantry Regiment during WW II. We all owe a deep debt of gratitude to those who didn&rsquo;t make it back home.</strong></font></p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img37.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img37-preview.jpg" height="317" alt="img37" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><big>Present day photograph taken along Sayre Highway somehwere between Malaybalay City and Valencia</big></strong>(Webmaster&rsquo;s collection &#8211; The people in the photograph are drying corn).</p>
<p><a href="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img38.png" target="_blank" ></p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://manilajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/img38-preview.jpg" height="341" alt="img38" hspace="8" width="480" align="center" border="0" /></div>
<p></a></p>
<p><strong><font face="Arial" size="3">After the war I returned to my job with a farm equipment dealer in western Palm Beach County Florida around southern Lake Okeechobee. I was married in 1947 and had two children. After retirement I moved to Melrose in north Florida and live only about 20 miles from the main gate at Camp Blanding. Today this is a National Guard Training Center. There is also a great Museum and Memorial Park which is open to the public. This photo of me (Paul Tillery) and my grandson (Warren Tillery age 6-1/2 then) was made in 1994 as we were standing by the memorial to my Division . The 31<sup>st</sup> Infantry &quot;Dixie&quot; Division. I am 81 years old, in excellent health, take no medication on a regular basis and rarely at any time.</font></strong></p>
<p>*********</p>
<p>We at the Manila Journal would like to thank <font face="Arial" size="4">Paul Tillery</font> for his photos and his commentary about his service in the Philippines during the Second World War. </p>
<p>I and the staff of the Manila Journal wish to thank him and his comrades for their service to both the Philippines and the United States and to acknowledge the sacrifices of those comrades living and dead.</p>
<p>Delbert </p>
<p></font></big></strong></p>
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